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popular maxims

  • 1 крылатые слова

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > крылатые слова

  • 2 न्यायः _nyāyḥ

    न्यायः [नियन्ति अनेन; नि-इ घञ्]
    1 Method, manner, way, rule, system, plan; अधार्मिकं त्रिभिर्न्यायैर्निगृह्णीयात् प्रयत्नतः Ms.8.31; अनुक्ते हि न्याये न प्रतीमो$र्थान्तरम् ŚB. on MS.6. 2.5; तस्मान्नावस्थितो न्यायः प्रत्युद्ध्रियेत ŚB. on MS.6.2.1. ननु लिङ्गमसाधकं, न्याय उच्यतां यस्यैतद् द्योतकमिति ŚB. on MS.6. 2.3.
    -2 Fitness, propriety, decorum; न्यायाधारा हि साधवः Ki.11.3.
    -3 Law, justice, virtue, equity, righteousness, honesty; यान्ति न्यायप्रवृत्तस्य तिर्यञ्चो$पि सहायताम् A. R.1.4.
    -4 A law-suit, legal proceeding.
    -5 Judicial sentence, judgment.
    -6 Policy, good government.
    -7 Likeness, analogy.
    -8 A popular maxim, an apposite illustration, illustration, as दण्डापूपन्याय, काकतालीयन्याय, घुणाक्षरन्याय &c.; see Appendix.
    -9 A Vedic accent; न्यायैस्त्रिभिरुदीर्णम् Ku.2.12. (Malli. takes न्याय to mean स्वर; but it is quite open, in our opinion, to take न्याय in the sense of 'a system' or 'way'; 'which are manifested in three systems, i. e. ऋक्, यजुस् and सामन्'); न्यायगर्भद्विजाः Bh.3. 55.
    -1 (In gram.) A universal rule.
    -11 A system of Hindu philosophy founded by the sage Gautama.
    -12 The science of logic, logical philosophy.
    -13 A com- plete argument or syllogism (consisting of five mem- bers; i. e. प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय and निगमन).
    -14 An epithet of Viṣṇu. (न्यायेन ind. in the way of, after the manner or analogy of; बधिरान्मन्दकर्णः श्रेयानिति न्यायेन &c.).
    -Comp. -आगत a. rightly got, acquired (money).
    -आचार a. virtuous.
    -आधारः an example of virtue or propriety,
    -आभासः semblance of reason, sophism.
    -उपेत rightly admitted.
    -निर्वपण a. bestowing justly.
    -णः N. of Śiva; Mb.13.17.126 (com. न्याययुक्तं निर्वपणं दानं यस्य).
    -पथः the Mīmāṁsā philosophy; (pl.) the different philosophical systems; Bhāg.
    -वर्तिन् a. well behaved, acting justly.
    -वादिन् a. one who speaks what is right or just.
    -विद्या, -शिक्षा; see न्यायशास्त्र.
    -वृत्तम् good conduct, virtue.
    -शास्त्रम् 1 the philosophi- cal system of the Nyāya school.
    -2 the science of logic.
    -संबद्ध a. rational, logical.
    -सारिणी proper or suit- able behaviour.
    -सूत्रम् the aphorisms of Nyāya philo- sophy by Gautama.
    *****[Note: A few of the common Nyāyas or popular maxims that were given under this word by Prin. Apte are taken in the Appendix along with many others.]

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > न्यायः _nyāyḥ

  • 3 δόξα

    δόξᾰ, ἡ, ([etym.] δοκέω, δέκομαι)
    A expectation, οὐδ' ἀπὸ δόξης not otherwise than one expects, Il.10.324, Od.11.344; in Prose,

    παρὰ δόξαν ἢ ὡς κατεδόκεε Hdt.1.79

    , etc.; ἐν δόξᾳ θέμενος εὖχος hoping for.., Pi.O. 10(11).63; δόξαν παρέχειν τινὶ μὴ ποιήσεσθαι .. to make one expect that.., X.HG7.5.21; δόξαν παρέχεσθαί τινι ὡς .., c. part., Pl.Sph. 216d; ἀπὸ τῆς δ. πεσέειν, = Lat. spe excidere, Hdt.7.203.
    II after Hom., notion, opinion, judgement, whether well grounded or not,

    βροτῶν δόξαι Parm.1.30

    , cf. 8.51;

    ψυχῆς εὐτλήμονι δόξῃ A.Pers.28

     (anap.);

    ἃ δόξῃ τοπάζω S.Fr. 235

    ;

    δόξῃ γοῦν ἐμῇ Id.Tr. 718

    ; κατά γε τὴν ἐμήν, with or without δόξαν, Pl.Grg. 472e, Phlb. 41b: opp. ἐπιστήμη, Id.Tht. 187b sq., R. 506c, Hp. Lex 4, Arist.Metaph. 1074b36;

    φάσεις καὶ δ. Id.EN 1143b13

    ; opp. νόησις, Pl.R. 534a; ἀληθεῖ δόξῃ δοξασταί capable of being subjects of true opinion, Id.Tht. 202b;

    δ. ἀληθεῖς ἢ ψευδεῖς Id.Phlb. 36c

    ;

    δόξης ὀρθότης ἀλήθεια Arist.EN 1142b11

    ;

    δ. ἐμποιεῖν περί τινος Id.Pol. 1314b22

    ; κύριαι δ. philosophical maxims, title of work by Epicurus, Phld.Ir.p.86 W., etc.;

    αἱ κοιναὶ δ.

     axioms,

    Arist.Metaph. 996b28

    .
    2 mere opinion, conjecture, δόξῃ ἐπίστασθαι, ἡγεῖσθαι, imagine, suppose (wrongly), Hdt.8.132, Th.5.105;

    δόξης ἁμαρτία Id.1.32

    ; δόξαι joined with φαντασίαι, Pl.Tht. 161e, cf. Arist.Ph. 254a29 (but distd. fr. φαντασίαι, Id.de An. 428a20); κατὰ δόξαν, opp. κατ' οὐσίαν, Pl.R. 534c; ὡς δόξῃ χρώμενοι speaking by guess, Isoc.8.8, cf. 13.8.
    3 fancy, vision,

    δ. ἀκόνας λιγυρᾶς Pi.O.6.82

    ;

    δ. βριζούσης φρενός A.Ag. 275

    ;

    οὐκ εἰσὶ δόξαι τῶνδε πημάτων Id.Ch. 1053

    , cf. 1051; of a dream, E.Rh. 780;

    δ. ἐνυπνίου Philostr.VA1.23

    : pl., hallucinations, Alex.Trall.1.17.
    III the opinion which others have of one, estimation, repute, first in Sol.13.4 ἀνθρώπων δόξαν ἔχειν ἀγαθήν, cf. 34;

    δ. ἐπ' ἀμφότερα φέρεσθαι Th.2.11

    .
    2 mostly, good repute, honour, glory, Alc.Supp.25.11, A.Eu. 373 (lyr., pl.), Pi.O.8.64, etc.;

    δόξαν φύσας Hdt.5.91

    ; δόξαν σχεῖν τινός for a thing, E.HF 157;

    ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ δ. εἰληφώς Isoc.13.2

    ;

    ἐπὶ καλοκἀγαθίᾳ καὶ σωφροσύνῃ δ. ὁμολογουμένην πεποιημένος Plb.35.4.8

    ;

    δόξαν ἀντὶ τοῦ ζῆν ᾑρημένος D.2.15

    ;

    δόξαν εἶχον ἄμαχοι εἶναι Pl.Mx. 241b

    ; δ. ἔχειν ὥς εἰσι .. D.2.17;

    δ. καταλιπεῖν Id.3.24

    : in pl.,

    οἱ ἐν ταῖς μεγίσταις δόξαις ὄντες Isoc.4.51

    .
    3 rarely of ill repute, [

    δ.] ἀντὶ καλῆς αἰσχρὰν τῇ πόλει περιάπτειν D.20.10

    ;

    λαμβάνειν δ. φαύλην Id.Ep.3.5

    ;

    κληρονομήσειν τὴν ἐπ' ἀσεβείᾳ δ. Plb. 15.22.3

    .
    4 popular repute or estimate,

    εἰσφέρων οὐκ ἀφ' ὑπαρχούσης οὐσίας.. ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης ὧν ὁ πατήρ μοι κατέλιπεν D.21.157

    .
    IV of external appearance, glory, splendour, esp. of the Shechinah, LXX Ex.16.10, al.;

    δ. τοῦ φωτός Act.Ap.22.11

    : generally, magnificence,

    πλοῦτον καὶ δ. LXX Ge.31.16

    , cf. Ev.Matt.4.8, al.; esp. of celestial beatitude, 2 Ep.Cor.4.17: pl., 1 Ep.Pet.1.11; also of illustrious persons, dignities,

    δόξας οὐ τρέμουσιν 2 Ep.Pet.2.10

    ;

    δ. βλασφημεῖν Ep.Jud.8

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δόξα

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